The appeal in Binbuga (Turkey) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 551 (04 April 2019) concerned the following:
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whether TB was a “foreign criminal” as defined in Section 117D(2) of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002;
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if so, whether Exception 1 in Section 117C(4) NIAA applies and
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if not, whether the “very compelling circumstances” test is met
